Ozizira ozizira olemekezeka

Kulondola ndi mtundu mu mafakitale

Padziko lonse lapansi la ukadaulo wamafakitale, molondola komanso mtundu ndiotheratu. Gawo limodzi lofunikira lomwe limachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pokwaniritsa miyezo imeneyi ndi chubu cholumikizidwa. Machubu awa amalemekezedwa kuti awonongeke, pansi pamtunda wapadera, komanso kusinthasintha pakugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zozizira machubu ozizira, akuyang'ana zinthu, kupanga njira, njira, kugwiritsa ntchito, mapulogalamu, ndi zina zambiri.

Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Mafu chubu ozizira amakongoletsedwa kuchokera ku zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zingaphatikize chitsulo cha kaboni, alloy chitsulo, kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Kusankha zinthu kumadalira pulogalamu inayake. Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimaperekanso kukana kuwongolera, kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa malo omwe amawonekera ndi chinyezi ndi nkhawa.

Kupanga

Ulendo wa chubu cholumikizidwa choponderezedwa chimayamba ndi kukongola kozizira. Panthawi imeneyi, zitsulo zimayang'aniridwa ndi kutentha pang'ono ndikukoka kudzera m'madzi ndi makina kuti mukwaniritse zambiri. Njira yolemekezera imatsata, onetsetsani kuti mawonekedwe amkati mwa chubu ndi yosalala komanso yopanda ungwiro. Njira zopangira zopangidwa ndi izi zimasungunuka zozizira zopangidwa ndi machubu ena olekanitsidwa ndi zosankha zina.

Ubwino Wozizira Wozizira Mababu Olemekezeka

1. Kulondola kwambiri komanso kulondola kwa kulondola: Kujambula kozizira ndi njira zobweretsera kumapangitsa m'machubu osiyanasiyana popanda kulondola kwapadera.
2. Kutsimula kwapamwamba: Malo amkati ndi kunja kwa machubu awa ndi osalala bwino, amachepetsa kupsinjika ndi kukulitsa luso la hydraulic ndi ma pneumatitic.
3. Kukana kuwonongera: Kutengera ndi zinthu zomwe zosankhidwa, machubu ozizira opangidwa bwino amatha kuwonetsa kukana kwa chipongwe, kutalikirana ndi moyo wawo.

Mapulogalamu

Kuzizira kozizira kumapeza zothandiza zawo m'mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikiza:

• Makina a hydraulic ndi ma pineumatitic: machubu awa ndi mafupa a msana wa miyala ya hydraulic, onetsetsani kufalikira kwamphamvu kwakanthawi.
• Makampani autoto: Mu gawo lamagalimoto, ozizira machubu ozizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyimitsidwa ndi njira zowongolera.
• Makina Omanga: Makina olemera amadalira machubu awa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso kukhazikika.

Kukula kwake ndi kusinthana

Machubu awa amapezeka mumitundu yambiri ndi miyeso yothandizira kutsata zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, zosankha zamankhwala zimapezeka pazofunikira zapadera, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi mwayi uliwonse.

Chithandizo cha Pamwamba

Kuti apititse patsogolo kutaya mtima ndi maonekedwe, machubu ozizira opangidwa ndi machubu opangidwa pamtundu monga ma chrome popereka, kupaka utoto, kapena njira zina zosagwirizana ndi chipongwe.

Miyezo Yabwino

Kutsatira miyezo ya makampani ndi zolongosoka zimatsimikizira kuti machubu ozizira amakumana ndi zofunika kwambiri. Izi zimatsimikizira kudalirika kwa malonda ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mtengo

Ngakhale ndalama zoyambirira zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, nthawi yayitali ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito machubu ozizira ophatikizidwa ndizothandiza. Kukhazikika kwawo komanso kutanthauzira kutanthauzira kukhala ndalama pakukonza ndi kubwezeretsa.

Mphamvu ya chilengedwe

Mu nthawi yowonjezera yowonjezera chilengedwe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti machubu awa nthawi zambiri amakhala osasunthika ndikubwezeretsanso, ndikuthandizira kuchepetsedwa kwa phazi la chilengedwe.

Kukonza ndi kusamalira

Kukonza koyenera kumatha kukulitsa udzu wozizira wokutidwa ndi machubu ozizira. Kuyeserera kokhazikika, mafuta, ndi kuteteza ku malo okhala kovuta ndikofunikira kuti ikhale ya moyo wawo.

Zovuta ndi Maganizo

Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kudziwa zovuta zomwe zingatheke, monga kusankha zinthu zoyenera ndikuthana ndi mavuto. Komabe, ndi chitsogozo choyenera, zovuta izi zitha kugonjetsedwa.

Zochita zamtsogolo

Dziko la kuzizira lokokedwa ndi machubu opangidwa ndi machubu ake sikuti. Zovuta zomwe zikupitilira zikutsogolera ku machubu okwanira komanso olimba, kutsegula mwayi watsopano ndi ntchito zamakampani osiyanasiyana.

Kafukufuku

Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo zingapo zapadziko Lonse-World pomwe ozizira mababu opangidwa ndi machubu omasuka achita bwino:

1. Cylinder cylinders: kuzizira kokhazikika mabatani ndi kudalirika kwa matope a Hydraulic pomanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsedwa ndikuwonjezeka.
2. Kuyimitsidwa kwa Magalimoto: Opanga magalimoto atakumbatira machubu awa pakuyimitsidwa, komwe kumapangitsa kuti musunthe komanso kukhazikika kwagalimoto ndi kukhazikika kwagalimoto.

Mapeto

Mwachidule, machubu ozizira opangidwa ndi machubu oyenera ndi olondola komanso abwino mu mafakitale. Kusiyana kwawo, kukhazikika, komanso kuthekera kokwaniritsa ziyeso zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Monga ukadaulo ukupitirirabe, titha kuyembekezera kuwona zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'matati odabwitsawa.