Ofukulator hydraulic zigawo zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi zolephera wamba

The hydraulic system yokwanira hydraulic yokwanira ndi zigawo zinayi zazikulu: zigawo za magetsi, kuphedwa, zigawo zikuluzikulu, zowongolera zida zowongolera ndi othandizira.

Mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala pampu yosiyanasiyana ya pisitoni, yomwe ntchito yake ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi kuti ikhale mphamvu yamadzimadzi, ndipo kulephera kofala sikofunikira mafuta. Ngati chodabwitsachi ndichisangalalo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kutentha ndikowonekeratu, chifukwa cha kuvala kochulukirapo komanso misozi ya pampu ya hydraulic; Izi zikafika mwadzidzidzi, makamaka chifukwa chophatikizika sichigwira ntchito; Ngati kupsinjika ndi kwachilendo, kuthamanga modzidzimutsa, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha makina osinthika omwe akhazikika mu mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono.

Zinthu zomwe zimachitika zimaphatikizapo ma cylinder cylinders ndi matoto a hydraulic, omwe ntchito yake ndikusintha kupanikizika kwa madzi mu mphamvu yamakina, kulephera kofala ndiko kuchepera. Ngati pampu ndi valavu imatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi yopanda cholakwika, chifukwa cha kusachita pang'onopang'ono kwa chinthu cholumikizira ndi chifukwa cha kuvala kwake kwakukulu ndi kung'amba; Ngati pampu imagwira ntchito bwino, pang'onopang'ono kwa chinthu chogwiritsira ntchito chikuwongolera chinthu chomwe chikuwongolera chili ndi cholakwika, chomwe chingachitike, valavu ya masika sinatsekedwe mwamphamvu kapena khadi. Chifukwa kuchuluka kwa vuto lililonse komanso kufafaniza kulikonse sikungakhale kosiyana kwambiri, monga zifukwa zina, iyenera kukhala zinthu zingapo zothandizira zomwe nthawi yomweyo zimakhala pang'onopang'ono; Ngati zikudziwika kuti pampu ndi valavu sizilakwika, chinthu chapamwamba sichichita kanthu, makamaka chifukwa cha kupanikizana kwake kwamkati.

Zinthu zowongolera zimaphatikizapo mavamu osiyanasiyana, monga mavesi wamba wamba, mavesi angapo otetezeka komanso ma valve, okhazikika, otsekedwa, otsekedwa komanso kunja ndi kunja.

Zida zothandiza makamaka zimaphatikizapo tank yamafuta, chitoliro chamafuta, radiator, zofooka zake zimakhala zosemetsera mafuta osakanikirana ndi mawonekedwe a zenera. Ntchito ya wowerengera ndikukhazikitsa ndikuwongolera kuthamanga kwa mafuta ndikusunga mphamvu ina kuti isagwire ntchito, chipangizocho chimatha kutsitsidwa pansi, ndi zolephera zake zosungidwa ndi mphamvu zomwe zili pamwambapa. Zothandiza za kulephera kwapnomenon nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodziwikiratu, zosavuta kuzindikira.

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