Kodi masilitani oyenda pawiri amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Cylinders hydraulic ndizofunikira pamakina a hydralialic. Amasanduliza mphamvu zosungidwa m'madzi a hydraulic amadzi mu mphamvu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusuntha makina kapena kuchita ntchito zina. Silinder yochita hydraulic iwiri ndi mtundu wapadera wa silinda ya hydraulic yomwe imagwira ntchito mbali ziwiri, kulola kuti anthu onse akukankha ndi kukoka mayendedwe. Mu nkhani imeneyi, tikambirana za mfundoyi, zomangamanga, ndi ntchito zamiyala yogwira kawiri.
Mfundo Yogwira Ntchito:
Silinder yogwira ntchito kawiri imakhala ndi mbiya ya cylindrical, pisitoni, ndi madoko awiri a hydraulic madzi. Piston ili mkati mwa mbiya ya cylinder ndikugawa zipinda ziwiri. Madzi a hydralic amalowetsedwa m'chipinda chimodzi, imasunthira pisitoni ku chipinda china, kupangitsa kuti zisunthire mbali imodzi. Madzi a hydralic akaponyedwa m'chipinda china, imasunthira kumbuyo kwa chipinda choyamba, kupangitsa kuti lisasunthire mbali ina.
Kusuntha kwa piston kumayendetsedwa ndi valavu ya Hydraulic, yomwe imatsogolera kutuluka kwa madzi a hydralic tofiketi to. Valande imagwira ntchito ndi pampu ya hydraulic kapena galimoto yamagetsi yomwe imawongolera pampu.
Ntchito Zomanga:
Mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito kawiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, ngakhale zida zina monga aluminiyamu, mkuwa, kapena pulasitiki akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera ntchitoyi. Mbiya ya cylinder nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi chubu chachitsulo chosawoneka ndipo limapangidwa kuti lizitha kupirira zipsinjo zambiri komanso katundu wolemera. Piston imapangidwanso ndi chitsulo ndipo imapangidwa kuti ikhale yolimba mkati mwa mbiya ya cylinder.
Piston nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi dongosolo lokhala ndi zisindikizo zingapo kapena zingapo ndi zisindikizo chimodzi kapena zingapo. Zisindikizo za piston zimalepheretsa madzi a hydraulic kuti atuluke kuchokera kuchipinda chimodzi kupita ku lina, pomwe zingwe zikuluzikulu zimalepheretsa madzi a hydralic kuti adutse ndodo ya piston.
Ndodo ya piston imalumikizidwa ndi piston ndikufalikira kudzera pachisindikizo kumapeto kwa mbiya ya cylinder. Mapeto a ndodo ya piston nthawi zambiri amakhala yolumikizidwa kapena yopangidwa kuti ipangitse kulumikizidwa kwa katundu kapena makina ena.
Mapulogalamu:
Ma silini ogwiritsa ntchito kawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo, kuphatikiza zida zomanga, makina omanga, makina olima, ndi makina ogwirira ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza katundu wolemera, monga nkhata ndi zofukula, ndikupereka mphamvu yofunikira kukanikiza kapena kufinya, monga makina osindikizira kapena osindikizira.
Mu makampani omanga, mawindi opanga ma hydraic kawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida monga ma bandhoes, opumira, ndi oyendetsa. Akani amenewa amapereka mphamvu zofunikira kuti akweze ndikusunthira zida zolemera ndi zida, monga dothi, miyala, ndi zida zomangira.
Mu miniti yopanga mini, mawindi ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida monga kubowola, ofukula, ndi mafosholo. Akani awa amapereka mphamvu yofunika kukumba ndikusuntha kuchuluka kwa dziko lapansi ndi mwala.
M'makampani azaulimi, mabizinesi ochita hydrailic kawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'manda monga ma thirekitala, mawola, ndi otuta. Akani amenewa amapereka mphamvu zofunika kuchita monga kubzala, kumera, ndi kututa mbewu.
Mu gawo la mafakitale, mawindi ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina osiyanasiyana, monga makina osindikizira, olamulira, ndi zida zamakina. Akani omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito amapereka mphamvu kuti apange mawonekedwe, kudula, kapena kupanga zida, monga muzopanga zopanga zitsulo kapena zopangira matabwa.
Ubwino:
Olimbira ma hydraulic kawiri amapereka zabwino zingapo pamitundu ina yamiyala ya hydraulic. Ubwino umodzi ndikuti amatha kupereka mphamvu mbali zonsezi, kulola kuti anthu onse akukankha ndi kukoka mayendedwe. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pantchito zomwe zimafunikira mayendedwe onse, monga kukweza ndi kutsitsa katundu.
Ubwino wina ndikuti amatha kupereka mphamvu pafupipafupi ya silinda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi katunduyo ikadali yomweyo, ngakhale atakhala kuti pisitoni. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pantchito zomwe zimafuna kukakamiza kosalekeza, monga kukanikiza kapena kufinya.
Ma cylinder ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi awiri ndiosavuta kusunga ndikukonza. Amakhala ndi kapangidwe kambiri ndipo amatha kusokonezedwa ndikuwonekera mosavuta, kulola kukonza mwachangu ndikusintha kwa magawo owonongeka. Izi zimachepetsa nthawi yopuma ndikuwonjezera zokolola, zimapangitsa kuti apange chisankho m'mafakitale ambiri.
Zovuta:
Ngakhale ali ndi zabwino zambiri, cylinder okonda kuchitira magazinso amagwiranso ntchito zinanso. Choyipa chimodzi ndikuti akufuna pampu ya hydraulic kapena gwero lina logwira ntchito. Izi zitha kuwapangitsa kukhala okwera mtengo komanso ovuta kuposa mitundu ina ya masilinda, omwe amatha kugwira ntchito pamanja kapena ndi mphamvu yokoka.
Choyipa china ndikuti amatha kukhudzidwa ndi kuipitsidwa mu madzi a hydraulic. Ngati dothi, fumbi, kapena zinyalala zina zimalowa m'madzi a hydraulic, zimatha kuyambitsa zisindikizo kuti zitheke mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kugwedeza kutayikira ndi mavuto ena. Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera komanso posintha madzi ndi zosefera.
Olimbira hydraulic iwiri ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zambiri za hydralialic. Amapereka zabwino zingapo pamitundu ina ya masilinda, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kupereka magawo onse komanso kukakamiza konse kulira kwa silinda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, migodi, ulimi, ndi ntchito zamagetsi, komwe amapereka mphamvu zofunikira kuti akweze katundu, kukumba ndikuyenda pansi, ndi mawonekedwe, kapena amapanga zinthu zambiri. Pomwe ali ndi zovuta zina, monga kufunika kwa pampu ya hydraulic ndi chiwopsezo chodetsedwa, ndizosankha zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo, kuchepetsa nthawi yawo, komanso kuthira.
Post Nthawi: Feb-27-2023