Silinda ya hydraulic ndi chipangizo chomakina chomwe chimasintha mphamvu ya hydraulic kukhala yoyenda ndi mphamvu. Ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina a hydraulic, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zomangamanga, kupanga, ndi ulimi.
Mwachidule, silinda ya hydraulic imakhala ndi mbiya ya silinda, pisitoni, ndodo, zisindikizo, ndi mutu ndi kapu yoyambira. Chitsulo cha silindacho chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba komanso zolimba, monga chitsulo, ndipo chimamatidwa mbali zonse ziwiri kuti madzi asatuluke. Pistoni ndi gawo lotsetsereka lomwe limayenda mkati mwa mbiya ya silinda ndipo limalumikizidwa ndi ndodo. Ndodo imachokera ku silinda ndikutumiza kusuntha kwa mzere ndi mphamvu yopangidwa ndi silinda ya hydraulic kupita ku chilengedwe chakunja.
Masilinda a Hydraulic amagwira ntchito motsatira lamulo la Pascal, lomwe limati kukakamiza komwe kumayikidwa pamadzi mu malo otsekeka kumafalikira mofanana mbali zonse. Mu silinda ya hydraulic, madzimadzi amaponyedwa mu silinda mopanikizika, zomwe zimakankhira pisitoni kuti isunthe. Kuyenda kwa pistoni kumapanga kuyenda kwa mzere ndi mphamvu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochita ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya masilinda a hydraulic: single-acting and double acting. Mu silinda imodzi yokha ya hydraulic cylinder, madzimadzi amaperekedwa mbali imodzi yokha ya pistoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iziyenda mbali imodzi. Mu silinda ya hydraulic hydraulic cylinder, madzimadzi amaperekedwa mbali zonse za pistoni, kuti azitha kuyenda mbali zonse ziwiri.
Ubwino waukulu wa masilinda a hydraulic ndi kuthekera kwawo kupanga mphamvu zambiri ndi madzi ochepa. Zimakhalanso zogwira mtima kwambiri, chifukwa mphamvu zomwe zimatayika mwa mawonekedwe a kutentha ndizochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, masilinda a hydraulic ndi osavuta kupanga ndipo amatha kusamalidwa mosavuta.
Masilinda a Hydraulic amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamafakitale ambiri. Ndizothandiza, zokhazikika, komanso zosunthika, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yothetsera ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafuna kupangidwa kwamayendedwe amzere ndi mphamvu. Kaya mumagwira nawo ntchito yomanga, kupanga, kapena ulimi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe ma hydraulic cylinders amagwirira ntchito kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito moyenera ndikusamalira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-09-2023