Tsopano

TITruz, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chaka chatsopano cha Persia, ndi chikondwerero chakale chomwe chimakondwerera ku Iran ndi mayiko ena ambiri m'derali. Chikondwererochi chimayamba koyambirira kwa chaka chatsopano mu kalendala ya Persia ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwa patsiku loyamba la masika, lomwe lili pa Marichi 20. Tyruzi ndi nthawi yokonzanso komanso kubadwanso, ndipo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri komanso zikhalidwe zokonda kwambiri ku chikhalidwe cha Irano.

Zoyambira za tsopanoruz zitha kutumizidwanso ku ufumu wakale wa Persia, womwe umakhala zaka zopitilira 3,000. Chikondwererochi chinachitika ngati tchuthi cha Zoroastrian, ndipo pambuyo pake adatengedwa ndi zikhalidwe zina m'derali. Mawu akuti "Tyruz" amantha "ku Persian ku Persia, ndipo zimawonetsa lingaliro la zoyambira zatsopano komanso kuyamba kumene.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za tsopanoruz ndiye tebulo lowona la Haft, lomwe ndi tebulo lapadera lomwe limakhazikitsidwa mnyumba ndi anthu ambiri pa chikondwererochi. Gome limakongoletsedwa nthawi zambiri ndi zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zofananira zomwe zimayamba ndi kalata ya Persia "tchimo", lomwe likuyimira nambala ya 7. Zinthu izi zimaphatikizapo Sabzeh (tirigu, barele kapena ma syroul amaphuka), Samaku (wokoma (zipatso)), adyo (apulo), Sacekeh (viniga).

Kuphatikiza pa tebulo la ku Haft, tsopano mokondwerera ndi miyambo ina komanso miyambo ina, monga kuchezera abale ndi abwenzi, kutsanzira mphatso, komanso kuchita nawo zikondwerero za anthu. A Ira a Iran amakondwererapo tsopanoruzi polumpha moto pamvula ya chikondwerero, omwe amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mizimu yoyipa ndikubweretsa zabwino.

Tyruz ndi nthawi yachisangalalo, chiyembekezo, ndi kukonzanso ku Chikhalidwe cha Iran. Ndi chikondwerero cha kusintha kwa nyengo za nyengo, kupambana kwa kuwala pamdima, ndi mphamvu ya zoyambira zatsopano. Mwakutero, ndi chikhalidwe chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimakhazikika kwambiri m'mbiri ndi kudziwika kwa anthu aku Iran.