Nowruz

Nowruz, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Chaka Chatsopano cha Perisiya, ndi chikondwerero chakale chomwe chimakondwerera ku Iran ndi mayiko ena ambiri m'derali. Chikondwererochi chimasonyeza chiyambi cha chaka chatsopano mu kalendala ya Perisiya ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwera tsiku loyamba la masika, lomwe liri pafupi ndi March 20th. Nowruz ndi nthawi yokonzanso ndi kubadwanso, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa miyambo yofunika kwambiri komanso yokondedwa mu chikhalidwe cha Iran.

Magwero a Nowruz atha kubwereranso ku ufumu wakale wa Perisiya, womwe udayamba zaka zopitilira 3,000. Chikondwererochi poyamba chinali chikondwerero cha Zoroastrian, ndipo pambuyo pake chinavomerezedwa ndi zikhalidwe zina m'deralo. Liwu lakuti “Nowruz” palokha limatanthauza “tsiku latsopano” m’Chiperisiya, ndipo limasonyeza lingaliro la chiyambi chatsopano ndi chiyambi chatsopano.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za Nowruz ndi tebulo la Haft-Seen, lomwe ndi tebulo lapadera lomwe limakhazikitsidwa m'nyumba ndi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri panthawi ya chikondwererochi. Gomelo nthawi zambiri limakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zophiphiritsira zomwe zimayamba ndi chilembo cha Perisiya "tchimo", chomwe chimayimira nambala seveni. Zinthu izi zikuphatikizapo Sabzeh (tirigu, balere kapena mphodza), Samanu (pudding wokoma wopangidwa kuchokera ku nyongolosi yatirigu), Senjed (chipatso chouma cha mtengo wa lotus), Seer (adyo), Seeb (apulo), Somāq (sumac zipatso) ndi Serkeh. (vinyo).

Kuphatikiza pa tebulo la Haft-Seen, Nowruz amakondwereranso ndi miyambo ndi miyambo ina yosiyanasiyana, monga kuyendera achibale ndi abwenzi, kupatsana mphatso, ndikuchita nawo zikondwerero zapagulu. Anthu ambiri aku Irani amakondwereranso Nowruz polumphira pamoto madzulo a chikondwererochi, zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zimachotsa mizimu yoyipa ndikubweretsa mwayi.

Nowruz ndi nthawi yachisangalalo, chiyembekezo, komanso kukonzanso chikhalidwe cha Iran. Ndi chikondwerero cha kusintha kwa nyengo, kupambana kwa kuwala pa mdima, ndi mphamvu ya chiyambi chatsopano. Chifukwa chake, ndi mwambo wokondedwa womwe udakhazikika kwambiri m'mbiri komanso kudziwika kwa anthu aku Iran.