Maso a Hydraulic mota ndi mapampu a hydraulic ndi kubweza malinga ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito. Madzimadzi akamalowa pampu ya hydraulic, kutulutsa kwake mwachangu ndi torque, komwe kumakhala galimoto ya hydraulic.
1. Choyamba Dziwani Zambiri Zoyenda Kwa Hydraulic, kenako werengani njira yoyendetsera voliyul, yomwe ndi chiwerengero chazomwe zimachitika.
2. Kuthamanga kwa galimoto ya Hydraulic ndi yofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa njira ya hydraulic, yomwe ndi yofanana ndi kuwonda kwenikweni ndi kusintha kwa voliyumu kenako ndikugawidwa ndi kusamuka;
3. Kuwerengera kusiyana pakati pa kolowera ndi kutulutsa kwa hydraulic mota, ndipo mutha kuyipeza podziwa kupanikizika kwa inlele ndi kupanikizika kotere;
4. Kuwerengera chiphunzitso cham'mpu ya hydraulic, chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kusiyana pakati pa cholowa ndi mapangidwe a hydraulic mota ndi kusamuka;
5.
Gulu Loyambira ndi Makhalidwe Ogwirizana ndi Mapams Pompo ndi Mafuta A Hilly Hydraulic Motors
Makhalidwe oyendetsera hydraulic amafunikira ma hydraulic zigawo za hydraulic kuti uwongolere kwambiri, kukakamizidwa kwambiri, katundu wozungulira wakunja wokhala ndi mphamvu, mtengo wotsika mtengo wamoyo komanso momwe amakhalira ndi kuthekera kwachilengedwe.
Mphamvu zokopa zigawo ndi zida zogawika zamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi mitundu ya mapampu a hydraulic yogwiritsa ntchito ma drive amakono, koma njira zosinthira zosinthira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri.
Kugawika malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito
Muukadaulo wamakono wamakono, mapampu osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupanikizika kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino komanso zovuta kwambiri (mapampu apadera), 56mA) ntchito yotumiza mphamvu. Kupsinjika kwa ntchito ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimasiyidwa.
Malinga ndi ubale wapakati pa wophatikizika ndi shaft yoyendetsa mu njira yosinthira, pampu wocheperako komanso mota axial nthawi zambiri pompop / mota radial. Kuwongolera kwa nthawi yomwe yayambako kumafanana kapena kuphatikizika ndi ma axis a shaft osayenda bwino kuposa 45 °, pomwe wowerengeka amasunthira mopitilira muyeso wa shaft.
Mu axial wophatikiza mitundu iwiri, nthawi zambiri imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: mtundu wa plate ya swash ndi mtundu wophatikizika malinga ndi njira yosinthira njira ndi makina ogawika, koma njira zawo zogawika ndizofanana. Mapampu onunkhira osiyanasiyana amakhala osavuta
Gulu Loyambira la Mapampu a Hydraulic-Mtundu wa Mapampu ndi ma hydraulic mothandizidwa ndi ma hydrostatic oyendetsa molingana ndi njira zosinthira
Pulops ya piston hydraulic imagawika pa mapampu a axial hydraulic ndi ma purifol pops. Mapulogalamu a Piston a Piston Hydraulic mapampu amagawika mu ma swhash prote piston phykon hydraulic mapampu (mapampu a Swash Axis) ndi mapampu a axis).
Mapapu a axial yduulic mapampu agawidwe ogawika a radial radial hydraulic mapa mapampu ndi kumapeto kwa Pulogalamu yamapulogalamu a nthochi.
Mototon hydraulic motor amagawidwa kukhala mabotolo a phydon hydraulic ndi ma piston hydraulic motors. Matayala a phydon hydraulic amagawidwa mu swash prote ydralic motors (swash proters), ophatikizika axis axial motor (ndi ma pistore-axial Motor Motors.
Moto za radial hydraulic zimagawika m'malo osakhalitsa a radial ydraulic ndi radial piston ydraulic motors
(mota mkati mota)
Ntchito ya chipangizo chowonjezera chogawa ndikupanga ma cylinder yolumikizira yolumikizirana ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso nthawi yayitali. Ndipo nthawi zonse zimapezeka ndi tepi yoyenera.
Malinga ndi mfundo yogwira ntchito, chipangizo chogawa chogawa chingagawidwe ndi mitundu itatu: Mtundu wamakina wolumikizira, wotseguka wotseguka komanso wotseka mawonekedwe a solenoid kutseguka ndi kutseka.
Pakadali pano, mapampu a hydraulic ndi ma molraulic potumiza magetsi mu zida zaufa ya Hydrostatic drice makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira makina.
Chida chamakina cholumikizira chogawana ndi valavu yozungulira, valavu yolumikizira yolumikizidwa ndi gawo lalikulu la gawo, ndipo gawo logawika limakhala ndi gawo losunthira.
Zigawo zikuluzikulu zimaperekedwa ndi malo ogwirizanitsidwa ndi anthu omwe amalumikizidwa ndi madontho otsika kwambiri a zigawozo, ndipo magawo osuntha amaperekedwa ndi zenera logawana ndi silinda yogawana chilichonse.
Gawo losunthika lilumikizidwa ndi gawo la malo oyimilira ndikusuntha, mawindo a cylinder aliyense adzalumikizidwa ndi malo okwera komanso ocheperako pa malo oyimilira, ndipo mafuta adzayambitsidwa kapena kuchotsedwa.
Kutsegulira kotseguka ndi kutseka kwa zenera logawika, malo ocheperako ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri ndikugwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri kumapangitsa chidindo chosinthika kapena chowongolera pakati pa gawo la malo osunthira ndi gawo losunthika.
Imasindikizidwa kwathunthu ndi filimu yamafuta ya micron-level makulidwe a micron-level mu kusiyana pakati pa mipata yolimba "monga ndege zomangira, ma cylinders kapena chisindikizo chachikulu, chomwe ndi Chisindikizo cha Gafu.
Chifukwa chake, pali zofunikira kwambiri pakusankhidwa ndikukonzedwa kwa zinthu ziwiri zogawikira. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo logawika pawindo la chipangizo chogawika ziyeneranso kutetezedwa moyenererana ndi malo omwe amalimbikitsa kuti akwaniritse zoyendazo ndikugawa mphamvu zoyenera.
Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri komanso kuphatikiza maluso opanga maluso opanga. Zipangizo zamagetsi zazikuluzikulu zogawika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinthu zamakono za Hydraulic zamakono ndizogawika motalika ndi shaft yogawa.
Mafomu ena monga mtundu wa valide wa slider ndi mtundu wa cylinder swinnion suwangogwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Kugawa pamaso pa nkhope kumatchedwanso kufalitsidwa. Thupi lalikulu ndi mtundu wa ma vaniry vary, omwe amapangidwa ndi mbale yogawika kapena yotupa yolumikizidwa ndi ma cyscent-syact ophatikizidwa ndi nkhope yomaliza ndi dzenje logawika logawika.
Awiriwo amazungulira pa ndegeyo perpendicular kupita ku shaft shaft, ndi malo omwe apezeka pa valve mbale ndi zotseguka kumapeto kwa sililiyo amakonzedwa malinga ndi malamulo ena.
Kotero kuti silinda wophatikizira mu mankhwala osokoneza mafuta kapena mafuta osokoneza bongo amatha kulumikizana ndi kuyamwa kwa thupi ndi nthawi yomweyo amatha kuwonetsetsa kudzipatula komanso kusindikizidwa pakati pa madzi;
Kugawa kwa Axial Kutulutsa kumatchedwanso kugawa kotumphuka. Mfundo yake yogwira ntchito ndi yofananira ndi gawo lotsiriza logawika, koma ndi valve vati yozungulira yopangidwa ndi valavu yozungulira ndi manja, ndikutenga ma cylindrical kapena pang'ono pogawika.
Pofuna kuwongolera zofananira ndi kukonzanso kwa zingwe zofananira za magawo awiri owonjezera, nthawi zina mtundu wolowa m'malo mwake kapena burashi kukhazikitsidwa pamwambapa.
Kutsegulidwa kosiyanasiyana ndi kutseka kumatchedwanso mpando wa pampando wogawika. Ili ndi chipinda cha pampando wa pampando wolowera ku magetsi ndi malo osungirako chilichonse, kuti mafuta amatha kuyenda mbali imodzi ndikupewetsa zovuta komanso zochepa. mafuta am'madzi.
Chida chogawa chofufumitsa ichi chili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, magwiridwe antchito abwino, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito molimbika kwambiri.
Komabe, mfundo yotsegulira mosiyanasiyana imapangitsa kuti pampuyi isasinthidwe kutembenukira kuntchito, ndipo sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pampu yayikulu ya hydrastric drive ya Hydrostatic Drive.
Mtundu wotseguka ndi wotseka wa manambala a solenoid ndi chipangizo chothandizira kwambiri chogawa chomwe chatuluka m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ikukhazikitsanso valavu yolowera mafuta ndi malo omwe ali ndi silini iliyonse yothamanga, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi electromagnetnetnetnetnetnetnetnetnetnetnetnetnetnetnetnetnetnetted ndi chipangizo chamagetsi, ndipo valavu iliyonse imatha kuyenda mbali zonse ziwiri.
Mfundo yoyambira yogwira ntchito pampu wocheperako (mota) ndi magawidwe oyendetsa manambala: Student-Speed Sounveod Highves 1 ndi 2 motalika chowongolera njira ya mafuta mu silinda yapamwamba.
Valavu kapena valavu imatsegulidwa, cylinder yolumikizidwa imalumikizidwa ndi masitepe okhazikika, ndipo kutseka komwe kumachitika ndi njira yosinthira ndikusinthana kwa shaft 8 yoyendetsedwa pambuyo pake.
Boma lomwe limawonetsedwa mu chithunzi ndikugwira ntchito pampu ya hydraulic yomwe valavu imatsekedwa ndipo chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito cha Scarser Cylinder chimapereka mafuta ku Valive Valve.
Popeza zenera lokhazikika logawika limasinthidwa ndi valavu yothamanga kwambiri yomwe imatha kusintha chibwenzi chotseguka komanso chotseka, imatha kuyendetsa bwino nthawi yamafuta ndikuwongolera.
Sikuti ndizabwino zokha zosinthira mtundu wolumikizira makina ndi kutaya kochepa kwa kusiyana komwe kukutseguka ndi mtundu wotseka, komanso ali ndi ntchito yothetsera zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kwambiri.
The momerecally yogawika pogawa mtundu wa Plunger Plam ndi Mota Yopangidwa ndi Abwino Kwambiri, yomwe imawonetsa njira yofunika kwambiri yopangira kaphatikizidwe kake mtsogolo.
Zachidziwikire, malo okhudzana ndi ukadaulo wowongolera wa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake ndikusintha mavesi apamwamba kwambiri komanso makina odalirika kwambiri komanso mapulani a chipangizo chowongolera.
Ngakhale kulibe ubale wogwirizira pakati pa chipangizo chowonjezera cha Hydraulic Cineter ndi chiwonetsero cha gululi, limakhulupirira kuti zotsalazo zikuchitika bwino pazomwe zikugwira ntchito. Mapapu ambiri a pistoni ndi ma piston omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofalitsira nkhope. Mapulogalamu a radio ndi matope amagwiritsa ntchito shaft yogawa ndikugawa nkhope ndikugawa kofalikira, ndipo palinso zinthu zina zapamwamba ndi shaft yogawa. Kuchokera pamalingaliro owoneka bwino, chipangizo chowongolera kwambiri chogawa ndi choyenera kwambiri kwa zigawo zodulira. Ndemanga zina poyerekeza njira ziwiri zogawika kopita kumaso ndi kugawa kotuluka kwa axial. Pofuna kutanthauzira, ma gear cydralialic motor amatchedwanso. Kuchokera pazachitsanzo, ma geyloidal gear hydraulic mota yokhala ndi mafayilo amakono ali ndi mphamvu yogawa kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi zotsatsa zotsika mtengo ndipo zimatengera njira zina zomwe zilipo. Kusinthana kapangidwe kake ndi zifukwa zina sizitanthauza kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magwiridwe ake a nkhope yotsiriza ndipo shaft imagawa yokha.
Post Nthawi: Nov-21-2022